- 2009年10月自考英语(一)串讲笔记(unit22)
- 发布日期时间:2009-10-12 来源:汕头自考网整理 点击数: 作者:佚名
Progress 在这里是动词,表示“取得进步”
16.in the final/last analysis 用在段落或文章最后,用来总结,表示“归根结底”
For example: In the final analysis, business is business. 归根结底,公事公办。
三、Vocabulary Exercises
Ⅰ。For each sentence, fill in the blank with the proper form of the words given at the beginning. Please pay attention to the part of speech of each word.
1. misuse(v./n.)滥用、误用、虐待;
use(n./v.)使用、运用;
useful(a.)有用的;
useless(a.)无用的;
a. We should not misuse our natural resources.
b. This expression has been actually used in modern Chinese literature.
c. A TV station is absolutely useless without electricity.
d. The book is particularly useful for foreign students.
2. involve(v.)牵扯,涉及,影响
involvement(n.)牵扯、涉及
involved(a.)牵扯到的;不易懂的 complicated
a. All the workers are/were involved in the strike.
b. His involvement in the dispute led to many troubles.
c. None of the students can analyze that involved sentence.
d. The task involved much difficulty.
3. commit(v.)使承担、使保证;
commitment(n.)承担的义务、责任、承诺
a. We can meet our present commitment in less time and with fewer men.
b. He committed himself to the cause of revolution.
c. We have made a commitment to pay our bill on time.
4. accomplish(v.)完成;
accomplished(a.)完成了的;有才艺的;
accomplishment(n.)成就
a. The young lady is a brilliantly accomplished singer.
b. We tried to settle the dispute but accomplished nothing.
c. It was a real accomplishment to carry out the railway project in a month.
Ⅱ。Fill in the following blank with the words listed below in their proper forms.
Fitness assure pursuit schedule time-consuming
Comment shortsighted aspect emerge scope
1. What the editorial said on this subject was beyond the scope of my understanding.
2. To kill the hen to get the eggs is shortsighted.
3. The police car raced through the streets in pursuit of another car.
4. The doctor assured us of the safety of the operation.
5. Many facts emerged as a result of the investigation.
6. To calculate the cost of building a new laboratory is time-consuming.
7. Fitness programs are becoming more and more popular in China.
8. HHave you any comments to make on my book A Complete Collection of Chinese Proverbs?
9. The strike will begin on schedule.
10. The experts studied every aspect of the subject.
Text B People and Colors
一、New Words
1.前缀单词
1)refreshing(a.)使精力恢复的,使人清爽的
2)react(vi.)1.反应,起作用;2.起反作用(against)
2.后缀单词
1)society(n.)社会;social(a.)社会的;
sociable(a.)1.好交际的;2.友善的
2)energetic(a.)有力的,精力旺盛的;energy(n.)精力,精神
3)cheerful(a.)快乐的,高兴的
4)happiness(n.)1.幸福;2.愉快
5)unhappiness(n.)1.不幸福,不快乐;2.不幸,不祥
6)darkness(n.)1.黑暗;2.晦暗
7)loneliness(n.)孤独,寂寞
lonely(a.)孤独的,寂寞的;alone(a.)独自一人的
For example:Although I am alone, I am not lonely. 虽然我独身一人,但是我从不寂寞。
8)manufacture(vt.)制造,加工
(n.)1.制造,制造业;2.产品
manufacturer(n.)制造商,厂商
9)dignified(a.)可敬的,高贵的
10)generalize(vt.)1.归纳,概括出,从…引出一般结论;2.推广
3.合成词
1)businessman(n.)商人
4.含有颜色的单词
1)violet(n.)1.紫罗兰;2.紫罗兰色;
(a.)紫罗兰色的
2)purple(n.)紫色,紫红色;
(a.)紫色的
3)pink(a.)粉红色的,桃红色的;
(n.)粉红色,桃红色
5.表示节假日的单词
1)Valentine's Day(= Saint Valentine's Day)(n.)情人节(2月14日)
2)Halloween(n.)(西方风俗)万圣节前夕(指10月31日,这一夜儿童可纵情玩闹)
3)Thanksgiving Day(n.)感恩节(美国和加拿大的例假日,在美国是11月的第四个星期四,在加拿大是10月的第二个星期一)
4)Easter Sunday(= Easter Day, Easter)(n.)复活节(在3月20日或该日后月圆以后第一个星期日)
6.表示军队
navy(n.)海军;army 陆军;air force 空军
7.需要注意的单词
1)caution(n.)1.小心,谨慎;2.告诫,警告;
(vt.)告诫,警告
同义词:warn (v.);warning(n.)
warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事
caution sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事
For example:The teacher cautioned the student not to cheat on exams. 老师警告那个学生以后考试不要作弊。
2)manufacture(vt.)制造,加工;
(n.)1.制造,制造业;2.产品
同义词:make;produce
3)generalize(vt.)1.归纳,概括出,从…引出一般结论;2.推广
For example:After reading, you should generalize the main idea of this article. 读过之后,你应当概括一下这篇文章的大意。
8.Phrases Expressions
to remind … of 使 … 想起 …
For example:The song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起了我的童年。
to react to 1.对…做出反应;2.因受影响而改变行动
For example:He immediately reacted to the matter. 他很快就对那个问题做出了回应。
二、Text B
People and Colors(不同的人与不同的颜色)
One person chooses a bright
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页
文章转载请注明来源于:汕头自考网
|
|



